Crucial role and mechanism of transcription-coupled DNA repair in bacteria - Nature

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Crucial role and mechanism of transcription-coupled DNA repair in bacteria - Nature
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Nature research paper: Crucial role and mechanism of transcription-coupled DNA repair in bacteria

. Here we combined in cellulo cross-linking mass spectrometry with structural, biochemical and genetic approaches to map the interactions within the TCR complex and to determine the actual sequence of events that leads to NER in vivo. We show that RNA polymerase serves as the primary sensor of DNA damage and acts as a platform for the recruitment of NER enzymes.

recruits a second UvrD monomer to form a helicase-competent UvrD dimer that promotes backtracking of the then recruits a second UvrA molecule and UvrB to initiate the repair process. Contrary to the conventional view, we show that TCR accounts for the vast majority of chromosomal repair events; that is, TCR thoroughly dominates over global genomic repair. We also show that TCR is largely independent of Mfd.

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