Equalities minister Kemi Badenoch is considering changing equality laws to include explicit protections for “biological” females, differentiating them from transgender women.
But the body said it had “come to the view that if ‘sex’ is defined as biological sex for the purposes of EqA , this would bring greater legal clarity in eight areas”.
The EHRC said a “biological definition of sex would make it simpler to make a women’s-only ward a space for biological women”. But it said a change in the definition could be “more ambiguous or potentially disadvantageous” when it comes to issues like equal pay, direct or indirect sex discrimination.
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The anti-immune dengue subgenomic flaviviral RNA is present in vesicles in mosquito saliva and is associated with increased infectivityAuthor summary Mosquitoes transmit many viruses, such as those that cause dengue, introducing them in our bodies with the saliva that is deposited in our skins when they bite us. Scientists who study biting behavior and properties of mosquito saliva have concluded that there may be components in saliva that promote virus infection. In this study we show that when dengue virus infects mosquitoes one can find in their saliva not only the expected dengue viruses but also a dengue virus product that can reduce our anti-virus defense systems. It happens that this product is what is known as a non-coding RNA, a class of molecules that have recently been shown to mediate important biological regulation. We propose that by introducing this RNA at the biting site dengue infected saliva prepares the terrain for an efficient infection and gives the virus an advantage in the first battle between it and our immune defenses.
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Holobiont Urbanism: sampling urban beehives reveals cities’ metagenomes - Environmental MicrobiomeBackground Over half of the world’s population lives in urban areas with, according to the United Nations, nearly 70% expected to live in cities by 2050. Our cities are built by and for humans, but are also complex, adaptive biological systems involving a diversity of other living species. The majority of these species are invisible and constitute the city’s microbiome. Our design decisions for the built environment shape these invisible populations, and as inhabitants we interact with them on a constant basis. A growing body of evidence shows us that human health and well-being are dependent on these interactions. Indeed, multicellular organisms owe meaningful aspects of their development and phenotype to interactions with the microorganisms—bacteria or fungi—with which they live in continual exchange and symbiosis. Therefore, it is meaningful to establish microbial maps of the cities we inhabit. While the processing and sequencing of environmental microbiome samples can be high-throughput, gathering samples is still labor and time intensive, and can require mobilizing large numbers of volunteers to get a snapshot of the microbial landscape of a city. Results Here we postulate that honeybees may be effective collaborators in gathering samples of urban microbiota, as they forage daily within a 2-mile radius of their hive. We describe the results of a pilot study conducted with three rooftop beehives in Brooklyn, NY, where we evaluated the potential of various hive materials (honey, debris, hive swabs, bee bodies) to reveal information as to the surrounding metagenomic landscape, and where we conclude that the bee debris are the richest substrate. Based on these results, we profiled 4 additional cities through collected hive debris: Sydney, Melbourne, Venice and Tokyo. We show that each city displays a unique metagenomic profile as seen by honeybees. These profiles yield information relevant to hive health such as known bee symbionts and pathogens. Additionally, we s
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CMT Music Awards live updates: Megan Thee Stallion awards Shania Twain the CMT Equal Pay AwardKane Brown and Kelsea Ballerini are hosting CMT Music Awards 2023 for the third year
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Council begins legal action against government's RAF Scampton planCouncil begins legal action against government’s RAF Scampton plan
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Calls for legal changes relating to bus route alterationsBus companies should be legally required to consult passengers before routes are changed, a Conservative MP has said.
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Manchester Arena bomb survivors file legal action against conspiracy theoristMartin Hibbert and his daughter, Eve, were seriously injured in the blast
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